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Types of Asbestos All six types of asbestos naturally form strings of pliable and durable fibres. They are able to withstand flames, chemicals, heat and electrical conductivity. They possess a high tensile and wear strength. Asbestos has been used in a variety of products including flooring tiles, insulation paint and heat-resistant fabrics. Chrysotile Before it was banned in 1980 Chrysotile (also called white asbestos) was the most commonly used form of the mineral. It was popular because it was fireproof, inexpensive and durable. However, it was also found to be extremely risky and was linked to mesothelioma and other illnesses. While some countries still use asbestos, a worldwide ban is now required. Health professionals continue to warn people that asbestos in all forms, including chrysotile is carcinogenic, and no amount of exposure to asbestos can be considered safe. Companies who mine and sell asbestos claim that chrysotile's health is better than older versions of the mineral because it is tightly packed and non-friable. This type of asbestos is less hazardous than the amphibole varieties of asbestos, but it is still hazardous for workers to work with. Chrysotile is the most frequently mined asbestos and is the one responsible for the majority of mesothelioma cases around the world. Chrysotile is a brownish-golden substance that is soft and appears like threads is a fibrous rock. In victorville asbestos lawsuit , the fibers appear to be tubes. They are actually a combination structural layers of minerals that are rolled into spiral form. Chrysotile is known to trigger many illnesses, such as pleural mesothelioma and lung cancer. It has been linked to cardiovascular diseases and gastrointestinal issues. These conditions are more prevalent among those who work with chrysotile as a result of their frequent exposure to it. Construction workers and auto repair are the most likely to come across Chrysotile asbestos since it was once very popular. It may be present in older houses and vehicles. Amosite Asbest is made from six different types of fibrous silicate minerals. Each mineral has its specific chemical composition and properties, but all six are linked to increased risk of mesothelioma. They include the amphibole and serpentine minerals Chrysotile (white asbestos) and crocidolite, amosite and anthophyllite as well as tremolite. Chrysotile asbestos is the most popular form of asbestos in the United States. It is still present in the roofs, walls and floors of many homes and businesses. It was also used in automobile brake gaskets, linings for boilers, gaskets and seals and thermal insulation. Other common asbestos products that contain chrysotile include shingles, cement sheets, and pipe insulation. Inhaling any form of asbestos is dangerous. Exposure to asbestos in any form could cause lung cancer, pleural diseases and mesothelioma. Inhalation is the most common route of exposure to asbestos, however it is also possible to be exposed by working or handling the asbestos fibres. Exposure to asbestos is especially hazardous when materials are fragile. This means they can crumble easily, and become airborne dust particles. Friability is a result of the length and thickness of the fibers. Thicker and longer fibres are more likely to penetrate deep into the lungs, while thinner and shorter fibres are less likely to do so. The exposure to asbestos happens most often when workers work with or remove it. This is because asbestos is a fine material and can be released into the air as dust when it is crushed or sanded. When asbestos is vacuumed or swept, it may release small fibres into the air. This is because sweeping could cause fibres to break, while vacuuming makes them stick to surfaces. Crocidolite Unlike the serpentine asbestos (chrysotile), the amphibole asbestos is composed of long, straight chain-like fibres that are more brittle and dangerous when inhaled. Crocidolite (blue asbestos) amosite (brown asbestos) and tremolite (red asbestos) are the most common amphibole asbestos, but it is also found in other forms such as anthophyllite and actinolite. These types of asbestos are typically found in natural deposits along with the chrysotile asbestos. It is believed that the other asbestos minerals are also contaminants in crocidolite deposits, and could be mixed with the chrysotile asbestos found in the deposit. Asbestos is found in a variety of products, including asbestos cement pipe sheets, sheets, friction materials used for coatings, brakes for cars, and gaskets. The fibres are weaved into paper, fabric thread, mastics, or bonded by Portland cement, resins or plastics. The length and size of the fibres will determine the most suitable application. The shorter fibres are used for textiles, electrical insulation, filters and flooring, whereas longer fibres are used for asbestos sheets, cement pipes, and flooring. Numerous studies have demonstrated that asbestos exposure is linked to and stomach cancer. These studies yield varied results however the conclusions are skewed due to the lack of literature. In general the risk of developing stomach cancer increases as the cumulative exposure to asbestos increases. The risk is decreased when the time period from the initial exposure is taken into consideration. Other forms of asbestos have been implicated in the formation of mesothelioma an aggressive cancer that affects the chest and abdomen (Mesothelioma). It has been found that children who are exposed to asbestos are more at chance of developing mesothelioma, compared to adults. The reasons are unknown. Lung cancer Lung cancer is the most prevalent asbestos-related illness. It is caused by exposure to long-term asbestos, and is usually more severe than other forms of asbestos-related diseases. It can affect the lungs and sometimes other organs, such as the stomach or the heart. It can also cause mesothelioma. a rare cancer that affects lung and lining. Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring fibrous silicate minerals. It is present in a variety of different products. It was previously extensively used in construction but has now been banned due to its harmful effects. The majority of people don't get sick from a small amount of asbestos in the air. However, those that do become ill are usually exposed regularly to asbestos while working in a particular job, and often for a longer period of time. The most extensive exposures tends to be in jobs such as shipbuilding, mining, construction and insulation. In recent years, government regulations helped to limit the use of and the presence of asbestos in buildings. Some of the older household items, such as crayons and toys for children still contain asbestos. All forms of asbestos can cause lung diseases like asbestosis, mesothelioma, and other diseases. Chrysotile is the most commonly recognized form of asbestos. Other asbestos types include amphibole and crocidolite. When asbestos-containing materials are disturbed, they release microscopic fibres which become airborne and can be inhaled. These fibres may get caught in the lungs after inhalation. Asbestos fibres can cause inflammation and scarring of the lung. This could cause mesothelioma and lung cancer as well as other diseases that can take many years to develop. Other factors that increase the chances of developing an asbestos-related illness include smoking cigarettes and having an ancestor with the condition. Mesothelioma When asbestos is used in the production of insulation or in the construction of homes it releases tiny asbestos fibers into air. These fibers can be inhaled or swallowed, causing serious health issues such as mesothelioma. The mesothelium is the lining which protects organs. Mesothelioma tends to be found in the lung lining and abdomen. In some cases it may also manifest in the lining of the heart (pericardium mesothelioma) or testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma). Asbestos sufferers are more likely to develop mesothelioma as a result of exposure to asbestos at work. However, family members of asbestos workers are also at risk of developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may be difficult to detect because symptoms aren't precise and can mimic symptoms of other diseases. Mesothelioma could be misdiagnosed and sufferers may not receive the treatment they need. A mesothelioma diagnosis starts with a visit to your doctor. The doctor will take a complete medical history and ask about your prior asbestos exposure. This will allow them to determine if you're at an increased risk of contracting the disease. Once the mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed, your doctor will determine what kind of mesothelioma is present. Pleural mesothelioma, the most common type of this disease, accounts for about 80 percent of mesothelioma diagnoses each year. Other types include peritoneal as well as rare biphasic mesothelioma which contains epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cancer cells. The type of mesothelioma will help your doctor decide on the best treatment options for you. Treatment can increase your odds of survival based on the type and the location of your mesothelioma.